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SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb

Tschische, P; Moser, E; Thompson, D; Vischer, HF; Parzmair, GP; Pommer, V; Platzer, W; Schwarzbraun, T; Schaider, H; Smit, MJ; Martini, L; Whistler, JL; Waldhoer, M.
The G-protein coupled receptor associated sorting protein GASP-1 regulates the signalling and trafficking of the viral chemokine receptor US28.
Traffic. 2010; 11(5):660-674 Doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2010.1045.x [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed PUBMED Central FullText FullText_MUG

 

Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Moser Elisabeth
Tschische Pia
Waldhoer Maria
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Parzmair Gerald Peter
Platzer Wolfgang
Pommer Veronika
Schaider Helmut
Schwarzbraun Thomas
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Abstract:
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) encodes the seven transmembrane(7TM)/G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) US28, which signals and endocytoses in a constitutive, ligand-independent manner. Here we show that, following endocytosis, US28 is targeted to the lysosomes for degradation as a consequence of its interaction with the GPCR-associated sorting protein-1 (GASP-1). We find that GASP-1 binds to US28 in vitro and that disruption of the GASP-1/US28 interaction by either (i) overexpression of dominant negative cGASP-1 or by (ii) shRNA knock-down of endogenous GASP-1 is sufficient to inhibit the lysosomal targeting of US28 and slow its post-endocytic degradation. Furthermore, we found that GASP-1 affects US28-mediated signalling. The knock-down of endogenous GASP-1 impairs the US28-mediated Galphaq/PLC/inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation as well as the activation of the transcription factors Nuclear Factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein (CREB). Overexpression of GASP-1 enhances both IP accumulation and transcription factor activity. Thus, GASP-1 is an important cellular determinant that not only regulates the post-endocytic trafficking of US28, but also regulates the signalling capacities of US28.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Chemokines - metabolism
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cytomegalovirus - genetics Cytomegalovirus - metabolism
Endocytosis -
Humans -
Inositol Phosphates - metabolism
Ligands -
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Proteins - metabolism
Receptors, Chemokine - genetics Receptors, Chemokine - metabolism Receptors, Chemokine - physiology
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - physiology
Signal Transduction -
Type C Phospholipases - metabolism

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
chemokine
cytomegalovirus
GASP-1
G-protein coupled receptor
post-endocytic sorting
signalling
US28
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