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"Faces" of the day:

Katharina Jandl

Nina Höller

Nariae Baik-Schneditz

Ellen Heitzer

Marianne Brodmann

Ewald Kolesnik

Bernhard Schwaberger

Maximilian Seles

Gabor Toth-Gayor

Lukas Peter Mileder

Niels Hammer

Christian Josef Hill

Christian Viertler

Philipp Klaritsch

Daniel Scherr

Harald Köfeler

Gerhard Pichler

Roland Malli

Michael Fuchsjäger

Gernot Plank

Peter Fickert

Richard Zigeuner

Peter Holzer

Selected Publication:

SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Frühwirt, W; Mairhofer, M; Hahn, A; Garn, H; Waser, M; Schmidt, R; Benke, T; Dal-Bianco, P; Ransmayr, G; Grossegger, D; Roberts, S; Dorffner, G.
Standardized Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography Does Not Improve EEG Alzheimer's Disease Assessment.
Neuroimage. 2025; 121144 Doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121144
Web of Science PubMed FullText FullText_MUG

 

Co-authors Med Uni Graz

Schmidt Reinhold

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Abstract:

Quantitative EEG has been shown to reflect neurodegenerative processes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and may provide non-invasive and widely available biomarkers to enhance the objectivization of disease assessment. To address EEG's major drawback-its low spatial resolution-many studies have employed 3D source localization. However, none have investigated whether this complex mapping into 3D space actually adds value over standard surface derivation. In fact, we found no prior study-in any disease-that quantitatively compared the results of a 3D source localization method with those achieved by surface derivation. We analyzed data from one of the largest prospective AD EEG studies ever conducted (four study centers, 188 patients, 100 female). Thousands of distinct quantitative EEG markers of slowing, complexity, and functional connectivity were computed and regressed against disease severity, with rigorous control for multiple testing. We found highly significant associations between quantitative EEG markers and disease severity. However, standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), a widely used 3D source localization method, did not improve results. Furthermore, a surface derivation marker (auto-mutual information of the left hemisphere during the eyes-closed condition) was the best performing marker across our entire sample. While our findings strongly support that quantitative EEG markers reflect neurodegenerative processes in AD, they do not demonstrate additional benefit from sLORETA. Importantly, our results are specific to AD and sLORETA. Therefore, they should not be generalized to other neurological or psychiatric disorders or to other 3D source localization methods without further validation. Finally, these findings do not diminish the value of 3D source localization for visual EEG inspection.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)

3D source localization

Quantitative EEG

Alzheimer's disease

Dementia

sLORETA

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