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Pagano, L; Salmanton-García, J; Marchesi, F; Busca, A; Corradini, P; Hoenigl, M; Klimko, N; Koehler, P; Pagliuca, A; Passamonti, F; Verga, L; Víšek, B; Ilhan, O; Nadali, G; Weinbergerová, B; Córdoba-Mascuñano, R; Marchetti, M; Collins, GP; Farina, F; Cattaneo, C; Cabirta, A; Gomes-Silva, M; Itri, F; van, Doesum, J; Ledoux, MP; Čerňan, M; Jakšić, O; Duarte, RF; Magliano, G; Omrani, AS; Fracchiolla, NS; Kulasekararaj, A; Valković, T; Poulsen, CB; Machado, M; Glenthøj, A; Stoma, I; Ráčil, Z; Piukovics, K; Navrátil, M; Emarah, Z; Sili, U; Maertens, J; Blennow, O; Bergantim, R; García-Vidal, C; Prezioso, L; Guidetti, A; Del, Principe, MI; Popova, M; de, Jonge, N; Ormazabal-Vélez, I; Fernández, N; Falces-Romero, I; Cuccaro, A; Meers, S; Buquicchio, C; Antić, D; Al-Khabori, M; García-Sanz, R; Biernat, MM; Tisi, MC; Sal, E; Rahimli, L; Čolović, N; Schönlein, M; Calbacho, M; Tascini, C; Miranda-Castillo, C; Khanna, N; Méndez, GA; Petzer, V; Novák, J; Besson, C; Duléry, R; Lamure, S; Nucci, M; Zambrotta, G; Žák, P; Seval, GC; Bonuomo, V; Mayer, J; López-García, A; Sacchi, MV; Booth, S; Ciceri, F; Oberti, M; Salvini, M; Izuzquiza, M; Nunes-Rodrigues, R; Ammatuna, E; Obr, A; Herbrecht, R; Núñez-Martín-Buitrago, L; Mancini, V; Shwaylia, H; Sciumè, M; Essame, J; Nygaard, M; Batinić, J; Gonzaga, Y; Regalado-Artamendi, I; Karlsson, LK; Shapetska, M; Hanakova, M; El-Ashwah, S; Borbényi, Z; Çolak, GM; Nordlander, A; Dragonetti, G; Maraglino, AME; Rinaldi, A; De, Ramón-Sánchez, C; Cornely, OA, , EPICOVIDEHA, working, group.
COVID-19 infection in adult patients with hematological malignancies: a European Hematology Association Survey (EPICOVIDEHA).
J Hematol Oncol. 2021; 14(1): 168
Doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01177-0
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Hönigl Martin
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- Abstract:
- BACKGROUND: Patients with hematological malignancies (HM) are at high risk of mortality from SARS-CoV-2 disease 2019 (COVID-19). A better understanding of risk factors for adverse outcomes may improve clinical management in these patients. We therefore studied baseline characteristics of HM patients developing COVID-19 and analyzed predictors of mortality. METHODS: The survey was supported by the Scientific Working Group Infection in Hematology of the European Hematology Association (EHA). Eligible for the analysis were adult patients with HM and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 observed between March and December 2020. RESULTS: The study sample includes 3801 cases, represented by lymphoproliferative (mainly non-Hodgkin lymphoma n = 1084, myeloma n = 684 and chronic lymphoid leukemia n = 474) and myeloproliferative malignancies (mainly acute myeloid leukemia n = 497 and myelodysplastic syndromes n = 279). Severe/critical COVID-19 was observed in 63.8% of patients (n = 2425). Overall, 2778 (73.1%) of the patients were hospitalized, 689 (18.1%) of whom were admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Overall, 1185 patients (31.2%) died. The primary cause of death was COVID-19 in 688 patients (58.1%), HM in 173 patients (14.6%), and a combination of both COVID-19 and progressing HM in 155 patients (13.1%). Highest mortality was observed in acute myeloid leukemia (199/497, 40%) and myelodysplastic syndromes (118/279, 42.3%). The mortality rate significantly decreased between the first COVID-19 wave (March-May 2020) and the second wave (October-December 2020) (581/1427, 40.7% vs. 439/1773, 24.8%, p value < 0.0001). In the multivariable analysis, age, active malignancy, chronic cardiac disease, liver disease, renal impairment, smoking history, and ICU stay correlated with mortality. Acute myeloid leukemia was a higher mortality risk than lymphoproliferative diseases. CONCLUSIONS: This survey confirms that COVID-19 patients with HM are at high risk of lethal complications. However, improved COVID-19 prevention has reduced mortality despite an increase in the number of reported cases.
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COVID-19
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Pandemic
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Hematological malignancies
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Epidemiology
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EHA