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Vogel, GF; Maurer, E; Entenmann, A; Straub, S; Knisely, AS; Janecke, AR; Müller, T.
Co-existence of ABCB11 and DCDC2 disease: Infantile cholestasis requires both next-generation sequencing and clinical-histopathologic correlation.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2020; 28(6):840-844
Doi: 10.1038/s41431-020-0613-0
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Knisely Alexander
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- Abstract:
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A boy exhibiting conjugated hyperbilirubinemia from birth, with elevated serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity (GGT), developed liver failure unusually early (7mo); GGT concomitantly normalized. ABCB4 disease was suspected, but no ABCB4 lesion was found. The boy was instead homozygous for ABCB11 variant c.1213 T>C (p.(Cys405Arg)), which is predicted to affect protein function. Both ABCB4 and ABCB11 were normally expressed in the explanted liver, with intralobular cholestasis; however, large-duct sclerosing cholangiopathy and ductal-plate malformation also were present. The primary-cilium constituent doublecortin domain containing 2 (DCDC2) was not expressed. Co-existence of ABCB11 disease and DCDC2 disease was proposed. Further testing identified homozygosity for the canonical-receptor splice-site variant c.294-2A>G (p.?) in DCDC2. Our report emphasizes the need to integrate clinical, histological, and genetic data in patients with neonatal cholestasis.