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Jandl, K; Heinemann, A.
The therapeutic potential of CRTH2/DP2 beyond allergy and asthma.
Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2017; 133(5):42-48 Doi: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2017.08.006 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Heinemann Akos
Jandl Katharina
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Abstract:
Prostaglandin (PG) D2 has been in the focus of research for quite a long time, but its biological effects and its roles in human disease are still not fully characterized. When in 2001 a second major PGD2 receptor termed chemoattractant receptor homologue expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2; alternative name DP2) was discovered, diverse investigations started to shed more light on the complex and often controversial actions of the prostaglandin. With various immunomodulating effects, such as induction of migration, activation, and cytokine release of leukocytes observed both in vivo and in vitro, CRTH2 has emerged as a promising target for the treatment of allergic diseases. However, with more and more research being performed on CRTH2, it has also become clear that its biological actions are far more diverse than expected at the beginning. In this review, we aim to summarize the roles that PGD2 - and CRTH2 in particular - might play in diseases of the central nervous system, kidney, intestine, lung, hair and skin, bone and cartilage, and in cancer. Based on current data we propose that blocking CRTH2 might be a potential therapeutic approach to numerous conditions beyond classical allergic diseases and asthma. Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - metabolism
Humans -
Molecular Targeted Therapy - methods
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Receptors, Prostaglandin - metabolism

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
CRTH2 DP2 DP1 PGD(2)
Inflammation pharmacological target
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