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Lieb, W; Jansen, H; Loley, C; Pencina, MJ; Nelson, CP; Newton-Cheh, C; Kathiresan, S; Reilly, MP; Assimes, TL; Boerwinkle, E; Hall, AS; Hengstenberg, C; Laaksonen, R; McPherson, R; Thorsteinsdottir, U; Ziegler, A; Peters, A; Thompson, JR; König, IR; Erdmann, J; Samani, NJ; Vasan, RS; Schunkert, H; CARDIoGRAM; Assimes, TL; Deloukas, P; Erdmann, J; Holm, H; Kathiresan, S; König, IR; McPherson, R; Reilly, MP; Roberts, R; Samani, NJ; Schunkert, H; Stewart, AF.
Genetic predisposition to higher blood pressure increases coronary artery disease risk.
Hypertension. 2013; 61(5):995-1001
Doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00275
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Web of Science
PubMed
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Stojakovic Tatjana
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- Abstract:
- Hypertension is a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified 30 genetic variants associated with higher blood pressure at genome-wide significance (P<5 × 10(-8)). If elevated blood pressure is a causative factor for coronary artery disease, these variants should also increase coronary artery disease risk. Analyzing genome-wide association data from 22 233 coronary artery disease cases and 64 762 controls, we observed in the Coronary ARtery DIsease Genome-Wide Replication And Meta-Analysis (CARDIoGRAM) consortium that 88% of these blood pressure-associated polymorphisms were likewise positively associated with coronary artery disease, that is, they had an odds ratio >1 for coronary artery disease, a proportion much higher than expected by chance (P=4 × 10(-5)). The average relative coronary artery disease risk increase per each of the multiple blood pressure-raising alleles observed in the consortium was 3.0% for systolic blood pressure-associated polymorphisms (95% confidence interval, 1.8%-4.3%) and 2.9% for diastolic blood pressure-associated polymorphisms (95% confidence interval, 1.7%-4.1%). In substudies, individuals carrying most systolic blood pressure- and diastolic blood pressure-related risk alleles (top quintile of a genetic risk score distribution) had 70% (95% confidence interval, 50%-94%) and 59% (95% confidence interval, 40%-81%) higher odds of having coronary artery disease, respectively, as compared with individuals in the bottom quintile. In conclusion, most blood pressure-associated polymorphisms also confer an increased risk for coronary artery disease. These findings are consistent with a causal relationship of increasing blood pressure to coronary artery disease. Genetic variants primarily affecting blood pressure contribute to the genetic basis of coronary artery disease.
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Adult -
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Aged -
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Alleles -
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Blood Pressure - genetics
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Case-Control Studies -
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Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology
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Female -
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Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
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Genome-Wide Association Study -
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Humans -
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Hypertension - genetics
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
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Risk Factors -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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blood pressure
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coronary artery disease
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genetics
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polymorphism