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Vetter, A; Reinisch, A; Strunk, D; Kremser, C; Hahn, HW; Huck, CW; Ostermann, T; Leithner, K; Bernkop-Schnürch, A.
Thiolated polyacrylic acid-modified iron oxide nanoparticles for in vitro labeling and MRI of stem cells.
J Drug Target. 2011; 19(7):562-572
Doi: 10.3109/1061186X.2010.542243
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Reinisch Andreas
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Strunk Dirk
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- Abstract:
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The purpose of this study was to develop and characterize new surface-modified iron oxide nanoparticles demonstrating the efficiency to be internalized by human endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) from umbilical cord blood.
Iron oxide nanoparticles were coated with polyacrylic acid-cysteine (PAA-Cys) by either in situ precipitation or postsynthesis. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. EPCs were labeled with PAA-Cys-modified iron oxide nanoparticles or with uncoated nanoparticles. The relaxivity of uncoated and coated iron oxide nanoparticles as well as EPCs labeled with PAA-Cys-modified iron oxide were determined.
Addition of PAA-Cys increased the particle size from 10.4 to 144 and 197 nm, respectively. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern revealed that the particles consist of Fe(3)O(4) with a spinal structure. Postsynthesis coated particles showed a cellular uptake of 85% and 15.26 pg iron/cell. For both types of particles the relaxivity ratio was at least 2-fold higher than that of the gold standard Resovist(®).
The PAA-Cys coated iron oxide nanoparticles are a promising tool for labeling living cells such as stem cells for diagnostic and therapeutic application in cell-based therapies due to their high relaxivities and their easy uptake by cells.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Acrylic Resins - chemistry
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Cells, Cultured -
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Ferric Compounds - chemistry
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Humans -
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging -
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Metal Nanoparticles -
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Powder Diffraction -
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Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared -
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Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Stem cells
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nanoparticles
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iron oxide
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thiomers
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relaxivity