Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Sevimli, G; Smith, MJ; Caglar, TA; Bilir, Ş; Secilmis, M; Altun, HY; Yigit, EN; Yang, F; Keeley, TP; Malli, R; Öztürk, G; Mann, GE; Eroglu, E.
Nitric oxide biosensor uncovers diminished ferrous iron-dependency of cultured cells adapted to physiological oxygen levels.
Redox Biol. 2022; 53: 102319
Doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102319
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- EROGLU Emrah
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Malli Roland
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- Abstract:
- Iron is an essential metal for cellular metabolism and signaling, but it has adverse effects in excess. The physiological consequences of iron deficiency are well established, yet the relationship between iron supplementation and pericellular oxygen levels in cultured cells and their downstream effects on metalloproteins has been less explored. This study exploits the metalloprotein geNOps in cultured HEK293T epithelial and EA.hy926 endothelial cells to test the iron-dependency in cells adapted to standard room air (18 kPa O2) or physiological normoxia (5 kPa O2). We show that cells in culture require iron supplementation to activate the metalloprotein geNOps and demonstrate for the first time that cells adapted to physiological normoxia require significantly lower iron compared to cells adapted to hyperoxia. This study establishes an essential role for recapitulating oxygen levels in vivo and uncovers a previously unrecognized requirement for ferrous iron supplementation under standard cell culture conditions to achieve geNOps functionality.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Biosensing Techniques - administration & dosage
- Endothelial Cells - metabolism
- HEK293 Cells - administration & dosage
- Humans - administration & dosage
- Iron - metabolism
- Metalloproteins - metabolism
- Nitric Oxide - metabolism
- Oxygen - metabolism
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Pericellular oxygen
- Hyperoxia
- Normoxia
- NO bioavailability
- geNOps
- Ferrous iron
- Ferric iron
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Cell culture
- Culture media