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Wendl, T; Wendl, B; Proff, P.
An analysis of initial force and moment delivery of different aligner materials.
Biomed Tech (Berl). 2025;
Doi: 10.1515/bmt-2025-0003
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Wendl Brigitte
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- Abstract:
- OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to clarify the applied initial forces and moments by different aligners of various materials and manufacturing methods. METHODS: The finite-element-method was used to analyze the forces and moments generated by the aligners on a maloccluded tooth. Plaster models of dental arches with a mesiorotated tooth 11 were fabricated, digitized and virtually analyzed. Four types of aligners with various layer thicknesses were selected: two splints with novel shape memory properties: a printable aligner made of the resin Tera Harz TC-85 DAC (Graphy Inc., South Korea) and a self-manufactured aligner consisting of the components polypropylene carbonate and thermoplastic polyurethane. The other two aligners were conventional, thermoformable aligners: CA® Pro Clear Aligner (Scheu Dental GmbH, Germany) and Erkodur-al (Erkodent Erich Kopp GmbH, Germany). RESULTS: The force and moment analyses showed that the thermoformable CA® Pro Clear Aligner exhibited the highest values. The thermoformed Erkodur-al aligner showed the lowest force loads for all layer thicknesses. The Graphy printed splint showed similar results compared to Erkodur-al at layer thicknesses of 0.40 mm and 0.50 mm. CONCLUSIONS: To avoid periodontal overloading, aligners with lower force and moment delivery should be chosen for this type of tooth movement.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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shape-memory
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force
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moment
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single-multilayer
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aligner
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finite-element-method