Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
Qusous, S.
The Antibiotic Therapy of Bacterial Infections.
Humanmedizin; [ Diplomarbeit ] Graz Medical University; 2020. pp.
- Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz:
- Betreuer*innen:
- Beubler Eckhard
- Altmetrics:
- Abstract:
- Title The Antibiotic Therapy of Bacterial Infections Introduction The introduction of antibiotics has revolutionized the medical field. Life threatening infections have become easy to eliminate and contain. The correct administration and critical drug choice are vital to the treatment outcome. This thesis will give a brief introduction on the basics of bacteria and the chemical constellation of antibiotic drugs. Aim This thesis shall give an overview over antibiotics being used today, describing them, their adverse effects as well as the recommended dose. Another emphasis is set on the resistances and the importance of selecting the right drug to avoid acquired resistances as well as achieving the best results in therapy. The global difference in drug resistance and continuously developing immunity is a big problem modern medicine is facing. Methods This thesis is a literature research, based on recent publications and shall represent the current state of research. Research was conducted via the university libraries of the Medical University of Graz, the Karl-Franzens University of Graz and the medical university of Vienna. Furthermore, the databases PubMed and Google Scholar came into use as well to find papers needed for this thesis. Results Pharmacological antibiotic treatment is being carried out daily in various medical institutions and clinics. Even though in some parts of the world antibiotics are over the counter drugs, it is generally advised to minimize the use of antibiotics as well as adapting and optimizing its administration. It is vital to work on global awareness and minimize agricultural use. Additionally, a precise, well targeted therapy of bacterial infections is crucial to avoid resistances. Conclusion Constantly considering and evaluating the administration remains utterly important. Physicians need to be selective when choosing the right antibiotic. Furthermore, they need to control the development of the infection to be treated and may need to adapt the treatment. It is advised to stay informed on the newest infection treatment guidelines and to make an antibiogram whenever required.