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Andersen, MH; Soerensen, RB; Becker, JC; Straten, PT.
HLA-A24 and survivin: possibilities in therapeutic vaccination against cancer
J TRANSL MED. 2006; 4: 38
Doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-4-38
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Becker Jürgen Christian
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- Abstract:
- Recently, it was described that an HLA-A24 restricted peptide derived from the survivin splice variant survivin-2B can be recognized by CD8(+) cytotoxic T-cells. The identification of an HLA-A24 epitope is critical for survivin-based immunotherapy as HLA-24 is the most frequent HLA allele in Asia. Consequently, this survivin-2B epitope is already a target in a clinical study in patients with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer expressing survivin. However, the splice variant survivin-2B has been described to be pro-apoptotic, and is only expressed at low levels in most malignant tissues. Furthermore, survivin- 2B expression are significantly decreased in later tumor stages and inversely correlated with tumor differentiation and invasion. Consequently, survivin is a more general vaccination candidate than the splice variant survivin- 2B. Here, we on the basis of spontaneous immune responses in HLA-A24+ cancer patients describes that a HLA-A24-restricted survivin epitopes does indeed exist. Consequently, this epitope is an attractive target for the ongoing survivin- based peptide immunotherapy against cancer.