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Ruttenstock, EM; Saxena, AK; Schwinger, W; Sorantin, E; Hoellwarth, ME.
Pediatric ovarian tumors--dilemmas in diagnosis and management.
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2010; 20(2): 116-120.
Doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1246198
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PubMed
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Ruttenstock Elke Maria
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Höllwarth Michael
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Saxena Amulya Kumar
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Schwinger Wolfgang
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Sorantin Erich
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- Abstract:
- Background: Ovarian tumors are rare in the pediatric age group and thus diagnostic and treatment strategies are heterogeneous. This study aims to evaluate ovarian tumors with a focus on age at presentation, imaging characteristics, diagnostic strategy, tumor presentation and management. Methods: Data was collected retrospectively from patients admitted between 1991 and 2008 for the evaluation and therapy of ovarian tumors. Results: Twenty-five patients were identified with neoplastic ovarian lesions (mean age 10.7 years). Sixteen patients (64%) underwent surgery for benign and 9 (36%) for malignant tumors. Benign tumors (n = 16) had a mean diameter of 10.7 cm and mean age at presentation was 9.6 years compared to a diameter of 18.6 cm and 12.3 years in the malignant group (n = 9). Elevated tumor markers were observed in 3 (12.5%) benign tumors and in 7 (77.8%) malignant tumors. In preoperative ultrasound investigation, cyst formation was identified in 4 benign tumors and solid tumor mass in 2 malignant tumors. A minimally invasive surgical approach was chosen in two patients, while open surgery was opted for in the rest. Conclusion: Cyst formation, small tumor size and younger age at presentation were characteristic of benign tumors. Malignant tumors often presented with elevated tumor markers, a larger size and a solid consistency. Diagnostic dilemmas remain for both tumor groups due to the different tumor types and the heterogeneity of presentation.
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Child -
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Female -
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Humans -
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Neoplasm Staging -
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Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology Ovarian Neoplasms - surgery
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Retrospective Studies -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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pediatric
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ovarian tumors
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benign
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malignant