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Gruber, HJ; Bernecker, C; Pailer, S; Lechner, A; Horejsi, R; Möller, R; Fazekas, F; Truschnig-Wilders, M.
Increased dopamine is associated with the cGMP and homocysteine pathway in female migraineurs.
Headache. 2010; 50(1): 109-116. Doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01533.x
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Gruber Hans-Jürgen
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Bernecker Claudia
Fazekas Franz
Horejsi Renate
Lechner Anita
Möller Reinhard
Pailer Sabine
Truschnig-Wilders Martini
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Abstract:
Background.- The group of catecholamines, which include dopamine, adrenaline, and noradrenaline, are neurotransmitters which have been considered to play a role in the pathogenesis of migraine. However, the impact of catecholamines, especially dopamine on migraine as well as the exact mechanisms is not clear to date as previous studies have yielded in part conflicting results. Objective.- This study aimed to produce a comprehensive examination of dopamine in migraineurs. Methods.- Catecholamines and various parameters of the homocysteine, folate, and iron metabolism as well as cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and inflammatory markers were determined in 135 subjects. Results.- We found increased dopamine levels in the headache free period in female migraineurs but not in male patients. Increased dopamine is associated with a 3.30-fold higher risk for migraine in women. We found no significant effects of aura symptoms or menstrual cycle phases on dopamine levels. Dopamine is strongly correlated with cGMP and the homocysteine-folate pathway. Conclusion.- We show here that female migraineurs exhibit increased dopamine levels in the headache free period which are associated with a higher risk for migraine.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult -
Biological Markers - analysis
Brain - metabolism
Cyclic GMP - metabolism
Dopamine - metabolism
Female -
Homocysteine - metabolism
Humans -
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Interleukins - metabolism
Iron - metabolism
Male -
Middle Aged -
Migraine Disorders - metabolism
Predictive Value of Tests -
Sex Characteristics -
Up-Regulation - physiology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
migraine
dopamine
catecholamine
cGMP
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