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Sinskı, M; Donnerer, J.
Evidence for a neurotransmitter role of glutamate in guinea pig myenteric plexus neurons.
Neurosci Lett. 1998; 258(2):109-112 Doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00866-0
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Donnerer Josef
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Abstract:
Longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus strips of the guinea pig ileum were used to investigate a possible transmitter role of glutamate (Glu) in the enteric nervous system. Glu was released from this nerve muscle preparation by high K(+)-depolarization in a Ca2(+)-dependent manner, by electrical field stimulation and by the ganglionic stimulant dimethylphenylpiperazinium which indicates its neural origin. Contractions of the longitudinal muscle evoked by electrical stimulation of the myenteric nerves or by Glu, were significantly reduced by the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-receptor antagonist FR115427 (9 and 18 microM), whereas contractions induced by histamine were unaffected. The results show that the amino acid Glu is likely to play an excitatory neurotransmitter role via NMDA receptors in the myenteric plexus of the guinea pig.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid -
Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide - pharmacology
Electric Stimulation -
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Female -
Ganglionic Stimulants - pharmacology
Glutamic Acid - metabolism
Guinea Pigs -
Histamine - pharmacology
Ileum - drug effects
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
Male -
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Myenteric Plexus - drug effects
Neurons - drug effects
Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism
Potassium - pharmacology
Sodium Glutamate - pharmacology
Tetrahydroisoquinolines -
Tetrodotoxin - pharmacology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Enteric Nervous System
Glutamate Release
Smooth Muscle Contractions
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor
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