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Anselmino, M; Ohrvik, J; Malmberg, K; Standl, E; Rydén, L; Euro Heart Survey Investigators.
Glucose lowering treatment in patients with coronary artery disease is prognostically important not only in established but also in newly detected diabetes mellitus: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Diabetes and the Heart.
Eur Heart J. 2008; 29(2):177-184 Doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm519 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Sourij Harald
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Abstract:
AIMS: Glucose lowering (GL) therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and coronary artery disease (CAD) is prognostically important. This report from the Euro Heart Survey on Diabetes and the Heart describes present practice in relation to 1 year prognosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: The survey enrolled 4676 patients with CAD from 110 centres out of whom 1425 had known and 452 newly detected DM. The impact of different GL modalities on cardiovascular events (CVE: death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) was followed. Insulin treated patients with known DM (n = 378) had an adjusted 1 year hazard ratio (HR) for mortality of 2.23 (95% CI 1.24-4.03; P = 0.006) and for CVE of 1.27 (95% CI 0.85-1.87; P = 0.230) compared with those on oral GL drugs (n = 675). Of patients with newly detected DM 77 (17%) were started on GL drugs. None of them died compared with 25 (P = 0.002) among those without such treatment and their 1 year CVE HR was 0.22 (95% CI 0.05-0.97; P = 0.041) compared with untreated subjects. CONCLUSION: Insulin therapy may relate to a more serious prognosis in CAD-patients with DM. There was a pronounced decrease in cardiovascular events in patients with newly detected DM prescribed GL drugs compared with those not receiving such treatment.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Aged -
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Coronary Artery Disease - blood
Diabetes Mellitus - blood
Diabetic Angiopathies - blood
Drug Therapy, Combination -
Female -
Health Surveys -
Humans -
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Insulin - therapeutic use
Male -
Metformin - therapeutic use
Middle Aged -
Prognosis -
Sulfonylurea Compounds - therapeutic use
Survival Analysis -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
coronary artery disease
diabetes mellitus
newly detected diabetes
insulin
oral glucose lowering drugs
mortality
cardiovascular endpoints
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