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Mueller, TF; Raeder, J; Oettl, K; Zitta, S; Klausmann, G; Estelberger, W; Luyckx, VA; Reibnegger, G.
Cystatin C does not detect acute changes in glomerular filtration rate in early diabetic nephropathy.
Ren Fail. 2008; 30(1):21-29 Doi: 10.1080/08860220701741916 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Öttl Karl
Reibnegger Gilbert
Zitta Sabine
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Abstract:
The measurement of renal functional reserve (acute change in glomerular filtration rate [GFR] after protein load) allows the detection of sub-clinical renal dysfunction and has prognostic implications in diabetes. Our aim was to test cystatin C as an index of GFR and renal functional reserve. GFR was measured by C(Sinistrin) at baseline and after protein load in 28 diabetic patients with serum creatinine <1.2 mg/dL. The C(Sinistrin) was compared with cystatin C, serum creatinine, creatinine clearance, and Cockcroft-Gault formula. Baseline C(Sinistrin) ranged from 67-172 mL/min. Regression analysis showed an overall low relationship between C(Sinistrin) and the indirect markers of GFR. The highest correlation with C(Sinistrin) was obtained for cystatin C clearance (R(2) = 0.58, r = 0.76, p < 0.001), the 1/serum cystatin C (R(2) = 0.58, r = 0.76, p < 0.001), and serum cystatin C (R(2) = 0.52, r = 0.72, p < 0.001). Renal functional reserve was preserved in 6 of 28 patients. There was no significant change in cystatin C in response to protein load. Wide variation in baseline GFR emphasizes the need for the early detection of renal dysfunction. Cystatin C correlated best with C(Sinistrin) at baseline, but did not detect renal functional reserve.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult -
Aged -
Biological Markers - blood
Blood Glucose - analysis
Creatinine - blood Creatinine - urine
Cystatin C -
Cystatins - blood
Diabetic Nephropathies - metabolism Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology
Dietary Proteins - diagnostic use
Female -
Glomerular Filtration Rate -
Humans -
Kidney Function Tests -
Male -
Middle Aged -
Oligosaccharides - pharmacokinetics

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
creatinine clearance
cystatin C
diabetic nephropathy
glomerular filtration rate
renal functional reserve
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