Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
Liptak, V; Egger, J.
Subjective and objective effects of music use during mental effort
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1981; 131(9): 219-225.
Web of Science
PubMed
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Egger Josef Wilhelm
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- Abstract:
- The subjective and objective effects of music consumption during intellectual work were assessed by a special questionnaire and the concentration paper-pencil-test (Brickencamp). Three different styles of music (pop-music, classical music and folk-music) were presented in a standardized way. It appeared that pop-music was experienced to be less conscious, less irritable and more pleasant than classical music. Although there was a subjective preference for pop- and folk-music an adequate increase of the concentration-test-scores could not be ascertained. On the contrary a significant discrepancy was found between subjective recorded music-effect and objective measured task-performance. Under the condition of classical music which was least preferred there was a significant greater variance of false responses than under the condition of no music. Nevertheless the total output of the discrimination-task was relatively the highest during classical music. The results are interpreted primarily as an enhanced psycho-physiological activation and a different selective concentration on music-presentation and task-demands. In accordance with empirical findings on psychological and physiological effects of music the results of this study reinforce the statement that also i mental activities music per se does not principally increase or lower the task output.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Achievement -
- Attention -
- Attitude -
- Choice Behavior -
- Female -
- Humans -
- Male -
- Middle Aged -
- Music -