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Komericki, P; Grims, R; Kränke, B; Aberer, W.
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis from dalteparin.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007; 57(4): 718-721. Doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.05.025 (- Case Report)
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Komericki Peter
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Aberer Werner
Grims Robert Hermann
Kränke Birger
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Abstract:
Heparins are widely used for the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism. Several types of immunologically mediated reactions to heparins are reported, among them delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions with erythematous, infiltrated itchy plaques at injection sites. We describe a female patient, whose localized reaction from dalteparin was followed by a generalized rash presenting as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Subcutaneous provocation testing showed cross-reactions to enoxaparin, certoparin, reviparin, nadroparin, danaparoid, fondaparinux, but not to pentosan polysulfate. The danaparoid and in a lesser extent the nadroparin patch showed pustules. Within the next day, a generalized rash developed. The upper aspect of her trunk was highly affected and showed discrete pustules. Despite the fact that low molecular-weight heparins are widely prescribed, this is, to our knowledge, the first observation of a pustular drug eruption attributable to this class of substances.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Acute Disease -
Anticoagulants - administration and dosage
Dalteparin - administration and dosage
Drug Eruptions - administration and dosage
Exanthema - chemically induced
Female - chemically induced
Humans - chemically induced
Injections - chemically induced
Middle Aged - chemically induced
Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous - chemically induced
Skin Tests - chemically induced
Thrombophlebitis - drug therapy

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