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Kutschera, J; Urlesberger, B; Maurer, U; Müller, W.
Small for gestational age - Somatic, neurological and cognitive development until adulthood
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2002; 206(2):65-71 Doi: 10.1055/s-2002-30139
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Müller Wilhelm
Urlesberger Berndt
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The somatic, neurological and cognitive development of children born small for gestational age (SGA) until adulthood was assessed in recent studies. Studies that assessed mortality, morbidity, somatic, neurological and cognitive development of SGA children were compared. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the studies very low birth weight SGA children were compared to very low birth weight appropriate for age children (AGA, birth weight below 1500 g or 1250 g). Full-term SGA children were compared to full-term appropriate for age children. Growth of SGA children remained under the 10th percentile, if catch up growth did not occur until the end of the second year. Cerebral palsy appeared more often in VLBW-AGA than in VLBW-SGA children. Cognitive development problems appeared in VLBW-SGA and FT-SGA children more often than in VLBW-AGA and FT-AGA children. These cognitive development problems were observed mainly as poor school performance. When reaching adulthood, the differences in cognitive function seem to be less significant. Low socioeconomic status and persistence of microcephaly were associated with problems in neurological and cognitive development. CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION: Growth and cognitive development problems appeared more often in SGA children. More longterm studies are necessary to show, if these cognitive development problems remain significant until adulthood.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adolescent -
Adult -
Anthropometry -
Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis
Cephalometry - diagnosis
Cerebral Palsy - diagnosis
Child - diagnosis
Child, Preschool - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Female - diagnosis
Follow-Up Studies - diagnosis
Humans - diagnosis
Infant - diagnosis
Infant, Newborn - diagnosis
Infant, Premature, Diseases - diagnosis
Infant, Small for Gestational Age - diagnosis
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - diagnosis
Intelligence - diagnosis
Male - diagnosis
Pregnancy - diagnosis
Reference Values - diagnosis
Risk Factors - diagnosis
Survival Rate - diagnosis

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
small for gestational age
mortality
morbidity
cognitive development
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