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Nuoffer, JM; Pfammatter, JP; Spahr, A; Toplak, H; Wanders, RJ; Schutgens, RB; Wiesmann, UN.
Chondrodysplasia punctata with a mild clinical course.
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1994; 17(1):60-66 Doi: 10.1007/BF00735395 (- Case Report)
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Toplak Hermann
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Abstract:
We report a 7-year-old patient with chondrodysplasia punctata but without rhizomelia. He was born with typical clinical and radiological symptoms of this disease. He developed slowly with considerable psychomotor retardation but improved later, gaining some speech and psychosocial contacts. Joint contractures and bilateral cataracts are still major problems. De novo plasmalogen synthesis in fibroblasts was greatly reduced and DHAP-AT activity was at the lower limit of controls. Peroxisomal thiolase was present in its precursor form only. Membrane fluidity (measured by TMA-DPH fluorescence anisotropy) was increased in erythrocyte ghosts and in lymphocytes. Plasma phytanic acid concentration was elevated 5-fold. The patient represents a mild clinical course of chondrodysplasia punctata, resembling Conradi-Hünermann syndrome, but biochemically he has the typical peroxisomal dysfunction of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata except for a high residual activity of DHAP-AT.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
Acyltransferases - metabolism
Child - metabolism
Chondrodysplasia Punctata - metabolism
Diphenylhexatriene - analogs and derivatives
Erythrocyte Membrane - physiology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fluorescence Polarization - metabolism
Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism
Humans - metabolism
Lymphocytes - physiology
Male - physiology
Membrane Fluidity - physiology
Plasmalogens - biosynthesis
Skin - metabolism

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