Selected Publication:
Holzer, P.
Neural injury, repair, and adaptation in the GI tract. II. The elusive action of capsaicin on the vagus nerve.
Am J Physiol. 1998; 275(1 Pt): G8-13.
Doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1998.275.1.G8
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Holzer Peter
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- Abstract:
- Capsaicin is an excitotoxin for primary afferent neurons, and perivagal administration of capsaicin is frequently used to ablate afferent fibers from the vagus nerve in an attempt to elucidate the role of afferent fibers in gastrointestinal (GI) regulation. However, this method has recently been called into question by research demonstrating that the molecular target of capsaicin on spinal and trigeminal afferents, vanilloid receptor subtype 1 (VR1), is absent from vagal afferents. Although some concerns about selectivity exist, the available information suggests that perineural capsaicin defunctionalizes afferent neurons of the vagus nerve by acting on a vanilloid receptor subtype that is structurally different from VR1.
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Afferent Pathways - drug effects
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Animals - drug effects
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Capsaicin - toxicity
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Digestive Physiology - toxicity
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Digestive System - drug effects
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Medulla Oblongata - drug effects
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Models, Neurological - drug effects
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Nerve Fibers - drug effects
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Neurons - drug effects
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Receptors, Drug - physiology
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't - physiology
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Spinal Cord - drug effects
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Trigeminal Nerve - drug effects
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Vagus Nerve - drug effects