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Huppertz, B; Kadyrov, M; Kingdom, JC.
Apoptosis and its role in the trophoblast.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 195(1): 29-39. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.039
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Huppertz Berthold
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Abstract:
During early placentation the trophoblast of the human placenta differentiates to the villous and extravillous types of trophoblast. Villous trophoblast provides the epithelial cover of the placental villous trees in direct contact to maternal blood. Extravillous trophoblast invades maternal uterine tissues thus directly contacting maternal stromal and immune cells. A subset of extravillous trophoblast, endovascular trophoblast initially occludes the lumen of spiral arteries and comes into direct contact with maternal blood. In recent years apoptosis has been described in both types of trophoblast and the importance of this cascade for the normal function of the trophoblast has become obvious. One feature of serious conditions such as preeclampsia or intrauterine growth restriction is changes in apoptosis regulation in villous and/or extravillous trophoblast resulting in altered trophoblast invasion and/or shedding into the maternal circulation. This review summarizes recent findings on trophoblast apoptosis in normal and pathologic pregnancies.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Apoptosis - physiology
Caspases - physiology
Cell Line - physiology
Cells, Cultured - physiology
Female - physiology
Fetal Growth Retardation - physiopathology
Humans - physiopathology
Pre-Eclampsia - physiopathology
Pregnancy - physiology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - physiology
Trophoblasts - physiology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
villous and extravillous trophoblast
apoptosis
invasion
intrauterine growth
preeclampsia
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