Selected Publication:
Felsner, P; Hofer, D; Rinner, I; Mangge, H; Gruber, M; Korsatko, W; Schauenstein, K.
Continuous in vivo treatment with catecholamines suppresses in vitro reactivity of rat peripheral blood T-lymphocytes via alpha-mediated mechanisms.
J Neuroimmunol. 1992; 37(1-2):47-57
Doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(92)90154-D
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Schauenstein Konrad
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Mangge Harald
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- Abstract:
- A 20 h continuous treatment of rats with catecholamines, using subcutaneously implantable retard tablets, had either no (adrenaline, isoproterenol, midodrine) or a slight (noradrenaline) suppressive effect on the in vitro responsiveness of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes. A marked suppression of the mitogen response ensued when adrenaline, noradrenaline or midodrine, but not isoproterenol, was applied together with the beta-receptor blocker propranolol, whereas the combination with the alpha-receptor blocker phentolamine had no effect. The mitogen response of splenic lymphocytes was not affected by any of these treatments. This alpha-mediated adrenergic suppression of peripheral blood T-cells was not correlated with general metabolic alterations, shifts in white blood cell counts or CD4+/CD8+ subsets, or with elevated glucocorticoid levels. The data suggest that to consistently influence the reactivity of rat peripheral blood lymphocytes by chronic adrenergic stimuli in vivo requires both high catecholamine levels and a bias towards alpha-adrenergic receptivity.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Animals -
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Blood Cells - physiology
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Corticosterone - blood
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Epinephrine - pharmacology
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Isoproterenol - pharmacology
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Leukocyte Count - drug effects
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Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects
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Male -
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Midodrine - pharmacology
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Norepinephrine - pharmacology
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Propranolol - pharmacology
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Rats -
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Rats, Inbred Strains -
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Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha - physiology
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Stress, Physiological - blood
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Sympathomimetics - pharmacology
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T-Lymphocytes - drug effects T-Lymphocytes - physiology
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Catecholamine
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Alpha-Adrenergic Receptor
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Mitogen Response
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Lymphocyte-T