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Felsner, P; Hofer, D; Rinner, I; Mangge, H; Gruber, M; Korsatko, W; Schauenstein, K.
Continuous in vivo treatment with catecholamines suppresses in vitro reactivity of rat peripheral blood T-lymphocytes via alpha-mediated mechanisms.
J Neuroimmunol. 1992; 37(1-2):47-57 Doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(92)90154-D
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Schauenstein Konrad
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Mangge Harald
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Abstract:
A 20 h continuous treatment of rats with catecholamines, using subcutaneously implantable retard tablets, had either no (adrenaline, isoproterenol, midodrine) or a slight (noradrenaline) suppressive effect on the in vitro responsiveness of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes. A marked suppression of the mitogen response ensued when adrenaline, noradrenaline or midodrine, but not isoproterenol, was applied together with the beta-receptor blocker propranolol, whereas the combination with the alpha-receptor blocker phentolamine had no effect. The mitogen response of splenic lymphocytes was not affected by any of these treatments. This alpha-mediated adrenergic suppression of peripheral blood T-cells was not correlated with general metabolic alterations, shifts in white blood cell counts or CD4+/CD8+ subsets, or with elevated glucocorticoid levels. The data suggest that to consistently influence the reactivity of rat peripheral blood lymphocytes by chronic adrenergic stimuli in vivo requires both high catecholamine levels and a bias towards alpha-adrenergic receptivity.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Blood Cells - physiology
Corticosterone - blood
Epinephrine - pharmacology
Isoproterenol - pharmacology
Leukocyte Count - drug effects
Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects
Male -
Midodrine - pharmacology
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Propranolol - pharmacology
Rats -
Rats, Inbred Strains -
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha - physiology
Stress, Physiological - blood
Sympathomimetics - pharmacology
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects T-Lymphocytes - physiology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Catecholamine
Alpha-Adrenergic Receptor
Mitogen Response
Lymphocyte-T
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