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Schalamon, J; Haxhija, EQ; Ainoedhofer, H; Gössler, A; Schleef, J.
The use of a hand-held metal detector for localisation of ingested metallic foreign bodies - a critical investigation.
EUR J PEDIAT. 2004; 163: 257-259.
Doi: 10.1007/s00431-004-1401-5
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PubMed
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Schalamon Johannes
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Ainödhofer Herwig
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Gössler Alja
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Haxhija Emir
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- Abstract:
- Ingested metallic foreign bodies (MFBs) are usually diagnosed by taking X-ray films of the neck, chest and/or abdomen. This study evaluates the use of a hand-held metal detector (HHMD) for the diagnosis and localisation of MFBs. In a prospective study, 53 consecutive paediatric patients with history of a swallowed MFB were examined with X-rays and HHMD. In 47 children, the MFB could be verified radiologically. Coins were most frequently swallowed. The HHMD could detect and locate all coins but only 47% of other MFBs. There were no false-positive results. A HHMD is an effective tool for screening the location of suspected ingested coins. This method is easy, inexpensive and free of radiation. Very small MFBs cannot be reliably detected. CONCLUSION: If an innocuous metallic foreign body is clearly identified with a hand-held metal detector in the stomach or lower gastrointestinal tract of an asymptomatic child, additional radiological confirmation is not required.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adolescent -
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Child -
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Child, Preschool -
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Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System -
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Female -
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Foreign Bodies - diagnosis
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Gastrointestinal Tract - radiography
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Humans - radiography
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Male - radiography
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Numismatics - radiography
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Prospective Studies - radiography
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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diagnostic techniques
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digestive system
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foreign bodies