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Schäfer, E; Weger, M; Birgül, T; Renner, W; Stanger, O; Steinbrugger, I; Schmut, O; Temmel, W; Haas, A.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism and retinal artery occlusion.
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2006; 84(3):305-308
Doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2006.00656.x
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Weger Martin
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Haas Anton
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Renner Wilfried
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Schmut Otto
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Steinbrugger Iris
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- Abstract:
- Purpose: An insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is associated with higher ACE plasma levels and activity. This enzyme is known to play an important role in blood pressure regulation and the ACE I/D gene polymorphism has been suggested as a risk factor for atherosclerotic vascular diseases. The purpose of the present study was to investigate a hypothesized association between the ACE I/D polymorphism and retinal artery occlusion (RAO). Methods: A total of 159 patients with RAO and 304 control subjects were enrolled in the present retrospective case-control study. ACE I/D genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction. Results: Allelic frequencies and genotype distribution of the ACE I/D polymorphism did not significantly differ between patients and control subjects (ACE DD 25.8% versus 28.0%; p = 0.36). A logistic regression analysis predicted the presence of RAO by arterial hypertension and current smoking status, but not by ACE I/D genotypes. Conclusion: Our data suggest that the ACE I/D polymorphism is not a major risk factor for RAO.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Aged -
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Case-Control Studies -
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DNA - genetics
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Female -
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Gene Deletion -
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Gene Frequency -
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Genotype -
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Humans -
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Hypertension - genetics
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Male -
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Mutagenesis, Insertional - genetics
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Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - genetics
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Polymerase Chain Reaction -
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Polymorphism, Genetic -
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Retinal Artery Occlusion - enzymology Retinal Artery Occlusion - genetics
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Retrospective Studies -
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Risk Factors -
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Smoking - genetics
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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retinal artery occlusion
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angiotensin-converting enzyme
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gene polymorphism
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risk factor