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Hausegger, KA; Klein, GE; Flückiger, F; Sternthal, MH; Wilding, R; Stauber, R.
Clinical experiences with the transjugular intrahepatic portocaval shunt (TIPS)
FORTSCHR RONTGENSTRAHL NEUEN. 1993; 159(3): 229-235. Doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1032755
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Hausegger Klaus
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Klein Guenther
Stauber Rudolf
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Abstract:
Twenty-five patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension were admitted for creation of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). The procedure was successful in 22 patients (technical success 88%). The mean portal pressure gradient was lowered from 24.5 mmHg before to 11.4 mmHg after TIPS. Two early and three late occlusions were observed (primary patency rate 78%). The rate of secondary interventions was 41%. Five times a hepatic vein stenosis was dilated and stented, two times an occluded shunt was recanalized, two times a new shunt was created parallel to an occluded (secondary patency rate within a maximum of 16 months 95%). In two patients sepsis occurred which was effectively treated with antibiotics, two patients died shortly after TIPS due to hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic failure, respectively. There was no recurrent bleeding. Two patients developed hepatic encephalopathy; both improved after protein restriction. The authors conclude that TIPS is an alternative procedure to shunt surgery, especially for patients who cannot benefit from sclerotherapy.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult -
Aged -
Female -
Humans -
Hypertension, Portal - surgery
Liver Cirrhosis - surgery
Male - surgery
Middle Aged - surgery
Pilot Projects - surgery
Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical - surgery

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Liver Cirrhosis
Portal Hypertension
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
Hemodynamics
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