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Pifat, G; Brnjas-Kraljevic, J; Jürgens, G; Herak-Kramberger, CM; Herak, JN.
Chemical modification of low-density lipoprotein enhances the number of binding sites for divalent cations.
Chem Phys Lipids. 1992; 63(3):159-167 Doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(92)90032-K
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Jürgens Günther
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Abstract:
The EPR technique with paramagnetic Mn(II) ions has been used to probe the negatively charged sites on the surface of modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL). LDL modified in five different ways exhibited increased binding capacity for divalent cations. Enhanced binding is caused by the increase in the number of 'strong' binding sites. The 'strong' sites have been identified to be the aspartic acid and/or glutamic acid carboxyl residues and the 'weak' sites are zwitter-ionic phospholipids. In native LDL the negative groups make 'bonds' with the positive lysyl residues, thus stabilizing the structure. Any deprotonation or modification of the lysine amino groups makes the LDL structure more loose and the amino acid carboxyl groups accessible to divalent cations.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Acetylation -
Binding Sites -
Cations, Divalent - metabolism
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy - metabolism
Humans - metabolism
Lipoproteins, LDL - chemistry
Malondialdehyde - pharmacology
Manganese - metabolism
Methylation - metabolism
Neuraminidase - pharmacology
Receptors, LDL - metabolism
Reference Values - metabolism
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid - pharmacology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)
Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
Modification
LDL
Stabilization of Structure
Mn(II) Binding
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