Selected Publication:
Artl, A; Marsche, G; Pussinen, P; Knipping, G; Sattler, W; Malle, E.
Impaired capacity of acute-phase high density lipoprotein particles to deliver cholesteryl ester to the human HUH-7 hepatoma cell line.
Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2002; 34(4):370-381
Doi: 10.1016/S1357-2725(01)00132-7
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Malle Ernst
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Marsche Gunther
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Sattler Wolfgang
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- Abstract:
- The major role of native high density lipoprotein (HDL) is to carry cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver for bile excretion. As acute-phase (AP)-HDL has a decreased ability for cellular cholesterol efflux but an increased capacity for cholesteryl ester (CE) delivery to peripheral tissues, the interaction of AP-HDL with human hepatoma cells was studied. Binding studies to HUH-7 cells revealed saturable binding properties for HDL and AP-HDL at 4 degrees C. At 37 degrees C, specific cell-association of (125)I- and [1,2,6,7-(3)H]-cholesteryl palmitate ([(3)H]CE)-labeled lipoprotein particles was 2.2- and 1.6-fold higher for HDL indicating that total CE delivery was significantly (P<0.05) higher for HDL in comparison to AP-HDL. In parallel, selective CE uptake (the difference between total lipid uptake and holoparticle uptake) from AP-HDL was decreased compared with HDL. The fact that the capacity for cellular cholesterol efflux from HUH-7 cells is slightly impaired by AP-HDL (compared with HDL) is of support that scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI), the only receptor so far known to mediate bi-directional lipid flux, might be involved in altered HUH-7 cholesterol hemostasis by AP-HDL. Our in vitro findings suggest that HDL and AP-HDL interact differently with cells of hepatic origin resulting in decreased hepatic cholesterol removal from the circulation during the AP reaction.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism
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Animals - metabolism
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Binding, Competitive - metabolism
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Biological Transport, Active - metabolism
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
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Cell Membrane - metabolism
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Cholesterol Esters - metabolism
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Humans - metabolism
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Lipoproteins, HDL - metabolism
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Liver - metabolism
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Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
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Particle Size - metabolism
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Protein Binding - metabolism
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Rabbits - metabolism
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Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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acute-phase serum amyloid A
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SAA
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inflammation and cholesterol metabolism