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Selected Publication:

Artl, A; Marsche, G; Pussinen, P; Knipping, G; Sattler, W; Malle, E.
Impaired capacity of acute-phase high density lipoprotein particles to deliver cholesteryl ester to the human HUH-7 hepatoma cell line.
Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2002; 34(4):370-381 Doi: 10.1016/S1357-2725(01)00132-7
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Malle Ernst
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Marsche Gunther
Sattler Wolfgang
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Abstract:
The major role of native high density lipoprotein (HDL) is to carry cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver for bile excretion. As acute-phase (AP)-HDL has a decreased ability for cellular cholesterol efflux but an increased capacity for cholesteryl ester (CE) delivery to peripheral tissues, the interaction of AP-HDL with human hepatoma cells was studied. Binding studies to HUH-7 cells revealed saturable binding properties for HDL and AP-HDL at 4 degrees C. At 37 degrees C, specific cell-association of (125)I- and [1,2,6,7-(3)H]-cholesteryl palmitate ([(3)H]CE)-labeled lipoprotein particles was 2.2- and 1.6-fold higher for HDL indicating that total CE delivery was significantly (P<0.05) higher for HDL in comparison to AP-HDL. In parallel, selective CE uptake (the difference between total lipid uptake and holoparticle uptake) from AP-HDL was decreased compared with HDL. The fact that the capacity for cellular cholesterol efflux from HUH-7 cells is slightly impaired by AP-HDL (compared with HDL) is of support that scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI), the only receptor so far known to mediate bi-directional lipid flux, might be involved in altered HUH-7 cholesterol hemostasis by AP-HDL. Our in vitro findings suggest that HDL and AP-HDL interact differently with cells of hepatic origin resulting in decreased hepatic cholesterol removal from the circulation during the AP reaction.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism
Animals - metabolism
Binding, Competitive - metabolism
Biological Transport, Active - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cholesterol Esters - metabolism
Humans - metabolism
Lipoproteins, HDL - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Particle Size - metabolism
Protein Binding - metabolism
Rabbits - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
acute-phase serum amyloid A
SAA
inflammation and cholesterol metabolism
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