Selected Publication:
Sudi, KM; Gallistl, S; Tröbinger, M; Weinhandl, G; Aigner, R; Payerl, D; Tafeit, E; Möller, R; Borkenstein, MH.
Subcutaneous adipose tissue layers as a stable correlate of leptin in response to short term energy restriction in obese girls.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001; 25 Suppl 1(6):S43-S45
Doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801697
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Aigner Reingard
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Borkenstein Helmuth Martin
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Gallistl Siegfried
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Möller Reinhard
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Payerl Doris
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Tafeit Erwin
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- Abstract:
- AIMS: We studied the relationship of subcutaneous adipose tissue layers (SAT-layers) measured at 15 specified body sites with leptin before and after a weight loss program for three weeks. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: In 70 obese girls, SAT-layers were measured by means of the optical device, lipometer. Fat mass (FM) was estimated by means of bioelectrical impedance. RESULTS: At the beginning of the study, all estimates of adiposity, insulin, and SAT-layers from the upper body (from 1-neck to 6-lateral chest) were correlated to leptin at a P-value of<0.0001. Percentage FM together with SAT-layer 4-upper back and insulin explained 75% of the variation in leptin (P<0.0001). After three weeks, estimates of adiposity and leptin were reduced (all P<0.0001). Most SAT-layers were reduced, but SAT-layers 8-lower abdomen and 9-lower back were significantly increased. Changes in leptin were best explained by initial leptin, but percentage change (Delta) in insulin, Delta SAT-layer 1-neck, and Delta SAT-layer 3-biceps contributed to the Delta leptin (adj. r(2)=0.47, P<0.0001). In the weight-reduced state, circulating leptin was best explained by three SAT-layers and insulin (adj. r(2)=0.67, P<0.0001). DISCUSSION: The results suggest that Delta changes in leptin are attributable to changes in the endocrine state and subcutaneous fat, and SAT-layers may serve as a stable correlate of leptin in the weight-reduced state.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adipose Tissue - metabolism
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Body Mass Index - metabolism
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Body Weight - physiology
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Child - physiology
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Diet, Reducing - physiology
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Electric Impedance - physiology
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Female - physiology
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Humans - physiology
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Insulin - blood
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Leptin - blood
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Obesity - metabolism
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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leptin
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subcutaneous adipose tissue layers
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obesity
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girls
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lipometer