Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
Petru, E; Schmied, P; Petru, C.
Complementary measures used by patients with gynecologic cancers undergoing cytotoxic or hormonal chemotherapy
GEBURTSH FRAUENHEILK 2001 61: 75-78.
Doi: 10.1055/s-2001-11165
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Petru Edgar
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- Abstract:
- Objective: We aimed at assessing the use of complementary modalities by patients with gynecologic cancers.Methods: A total of 215 unselected patients undergoing cytotoxic or hormonal chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies were interviewed regarding their use of complementary or alternative treatments.Results: A total of 49 % of the interviewed patients used one or more complementary methods and almost a third used three or more. Combined formulations included beetroot, enzymes, iron, alcohol and ascorbic acid most commonly. The use of vitamin capsules appears questionable because the bioavailability of several vitamins depends on the concomitant intake of fruits and vegetables. In contrast to vitamin capsules alone, fruits and vegetables have favorable effects on bowel motility. Several enzymes can cause gastrointestinal side effects. Complications of mistletoe injections include a delay of planned standard therapy. On the other hand, complementary measures may be beneficial for selected patients. Positive psychologic effects, selenium supplementation or increased fluid intake may be beneficial.Conclusion: A working knowledge of complementary measures is important to be able to discuss risks and benefits with patients. Alternative therapies should meet the standards required of other treatments, i.e., they should be effective, safe and of high pharmacologic quality.