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Jallepalli, PV; Waizenegger, IC; Bunz, F; Langer, S; Speicher, MR; Peters, JM; Kinzler, KW; Vogelstein, B; Lengauer, C.
Securin is required for chromosomal stability in human cells.
Cell. 2001; 105(4):445-457 Doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00340-3 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Speicher Michael
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Abstract:
Abnormalities of chromosome number are the most common genetic aberrations in cancer. The mechanisms regulating the fidelity of mitotic chromosome transmission in mammalian cells are therefore of great interest. Here we show that human cells without an hSecurin gene lose chromosomes at a high frequency. This loss was linked to abnormal anaphases during which cells underwent repetitive unsuccessful attempts to segregate their chromosomes. The abnormal mitoses were associated with biochemical defects in the activation of separin, the sister-separating protease, rendering it unable to cleave the cohesin subunit Scc1 efficiently. These results illuminate the function of mammalian securin and show that it is essential for the maintenance of euploidy.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Amino Acid Sequence -
Anaphase - physiology
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Centromere - genetics
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics
Chromosome Aberrations - genetics
Chromosome Disorders - genetics
Chromosomes, Human - genetics
Gene Deletion - genetics
Hela Cells - genetics
Humans - genetics
Mitotic Spindle Apparatus - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data - metabolism
Mutagenesis - physiology
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
Phosphoproteins - physiology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - physiology
Sister Chromatid Exchange - physiology

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