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Feucht, M; Laube, T; Bornfeld, N; Walter, P; Velikay-Parel, M; Hornig, R; Richard, G.
Development of an epiretinal prosthesis for stimulation of the human retina
Ophthalmologe. 2005; 102(7):688-691 Doi: 10.1007/s00347-005-1186-6
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Velikay-Parel Michaela
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Abstract:
Degenerations of the outer retina in retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa lead to blindness due to photoreceptor loss. A therapeutic option for visual rehabilitation is presently not available.Over the last few years, a retinal prosthesis has been developed and its use has been tested in animal experiments as well as in humans.With the epiretinal implant images of the environment are taken by a camera, these data are transmitted to an intraocular encoder, and the retina is electrically stimulated by a retinal stimulator placed epiretinally.The stimulation electrodes are placed as flexible microcontact electrodes by pars plana vitrectomy in an epimacular position. The threshold is determined by stimulations of increasing amplitudes.Initial results of acute epiretinal stimulation using an epiretinal implant in legally blind patients demonstrate that acute epiretinal stimulation of the human retina is feasible and safe.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Clinical Trials -
Electric Stimulation Therapy - instrumentation
Equipment Failure Analysis - instrumentation
Humans - instrumentation
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation
Prosthesis Design - instrumentation
Retina - physiopathology
Retinal Diseases - complications
Sensory Aids - complications
Vision Disorders - etiology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
epiretinal prosthesis
retinal degeneration
retinitis pigmentosa
intraocular retinal encoder
retinal stimulator
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