Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
Schmidt, H; Schmidt, R; Niederkorn, K; Horner, S; Becsagh, P; Reinhart, B; Schumacher, M; Weinrauch, V; Kostner, GM.
Beta-fibrinogen gene polymorphism (C148-->T) is associated with carotid atherosclerosis: results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998; 18(3):487-492
Doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.18.3.487
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Schmidt Helena
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Horner Susanna
- Kostner Gerhard
- Niederkorn Kurt
- Schmidt Reinhold
- Schumacher Martin
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- Abstract:
- Polymorphisms at the beta-fibrinogen locus have been shown to be associated with plasma concentration of fibrinogen and coronary heart disease. The effect of the genetic heterogeneity of fibrinogen on carotid atherosclerosis has not been determined so far. We examined the influence of the C148 --> T polymorphism on carotid disease in a large cohort of middle-aged to elderly subjects without evidence of neuropsychiatric disease. This polymorphism is located close to the consensus sequence of the interleukin-6 element and may represent a functional sequence variant. The genotype of 399 randomly selected, neurologically asymptomatic individuals, aged 45 to 75 years, was determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Carotid atherosclerosis was assessed by color-coded duplex scanning and was graded on a five-point scale ranging from 0 (=normal) to 5 (=complete luminal obstruction). The C/C, C/T, and T/T genotypes were noted in 226 (56.6%), 148 (37.1 %), and 25 (6.3%) individuals, respectively. The T/T genotype group demonstrated higher grades of carotid atherosclerosis than did the C/C and C/T genotypes (P=.003). Logistic regression analysis created a model of independent predictors of carotid atherosclerosis that included apolipoprotein B (odds ratio [OR], 1.17/10 mg/dL), age (OR, 2.46/10 years), lifetime tobacco consumption (OR, 1.03/1000 g), presence of the beta-fibrinogen promoter T/T genotype (OR, 6.17), plasma fibrinogen concentration (OR, 1.05/10 mg/dL), and cardiac disease (OR, 1.80). These data suggest that the beta-fibrinogen promoter T/T148 genotype represents a genetic risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis in the middle-aged to elderly.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Aged -
- Arteriosclerosis - etiology
- Base Sequence - etiology
- Carotid Artery Diseases - etiology
- Cerebrovascular Disorders - prevention and control
- Cohort Studies - prevention and control
- Female - prevention and control
- Fibrinogen - genetics
- Follow-Up Studies - genetics
- Forecasting - genetics
- Genotype - genetics
- Humans - genetics
- Male - genetics
- Middle Aged - genetics
- Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
- Prospective Studies - genetics
- Regression Analysis - genetics
- Risk Factors - genetics
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Fibrinogen
- Genetics
- Atherosclerosis
- Carotid Arteries