Medizinische Universität Graz - Research portal
Selected Publication:
Feigl, B; Faschinger, C; Soyer, P.
Melanoma-associated retinopathy versus abnormal retinal function due to interferon-alpha/Isotretinoin therapy in cutaneous malignant melanoma.
Ophthalmologica. 2000; 214(4):271-276
Doi: 10.1159/000027503
(- Case Report)
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
- Feigl Beatrix
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
- Faschinger Christoph
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- Abstract:
- PURPOSE: To analyze whether an abnormal retinal function in patients with a cutaneous malignant melanoma was due to paraneoplastic retinopathy or due to isotretinoin or interferon-alpha. METHODS: We studied 15 patients with malignant melanoma in stage IIa and IIb who are all participants in a randomized, multicentered, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial comparing interferon-alpha/isotretinoin versus interferon-alpha/placebo performed by the Department of Dermatology, University of Graz. Our assessment included a full ophthalmic history and examination, electrophysiological testing (ERG, EOG), dark adaption, color vision and visual field testing. RESULTS: The most prevalent ocular symptom patients complained about was ocular dryness (8 patients). Electrophysiological as well as psychophysical testings showed no abnormalities in 12 patients. In 1 patient the therapy was stopped because of electrophysiological and psychophysiological pathology. This patient suffered from severe reduction of night vision and visual disturbances. Another patient had had night blindness since childhood which remained stable. CONCLUSIONS: We postulate that in 1 of 15 patients, visual complaints are caused with a high probability by melanoma-associated retinopathy although, in the literature, isotretinoin is described to show similar effects on retinal function.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Aged -
- Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
- Color Perception - adverse effects
- Double-Blind Method - adverse effects
- Drug Therapy, Combination - adverse effects
- Electroretinography - adverse effects
- Female - adverse effects
- Humans - adverse effects
- Interferon-alpha - adverse effects
- Isotretinoin - adverse effects
- Male - adverse effects
- Melanoma - complications
- Night Blindness - etiology
- Paraneoplastic Syndromes - etiology
- Prognosis - etiology
- Retinal Diseases - chemically induced
- Skin Neoplasms - complications
- Visual Acuity - complications
- Visual Fields - complications
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- melanoma-associated retinopathy
- isotretinoin-associated retinopathy
- interferon-associated retinopathy