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Langs, G; Quehenberger, F; Fabisch, K; Klug, G; Fabisch, H; Zapotoczky, HG.
The development of agoraphobia in panic disorder: a predictable process?
J Affect Disord. 2000; 58(1):43-50 Doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00097-X
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Fabisch Johann
Fabisch Karin
Klug Günter
Quehenberger Franz
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Abstract:
Panic attacks are conceptualized to be the central feature of both panic disorder without (PDU) and with agoraphobia (PDA). As a sizeable percentage of panic patients do not develop avoidance behavior, other factors than 'panic attacks', in general, must influence the different courses of the disorder. We studied 84 outpatients suffering from PDU or PDA concerning different factors which were hypothesized to influence the development of agoraphobia. 'Earlier age of onset', 'fear of losing control' and 'chills or hot flushes' turned out to correlate statistically significantly with PDA, while 'chest pain or discomfort' occurred more often in PDU. The present study used retrospective data. The results of this study suggest that the development of agoraphobia in panic disorder is influenced by specific variables and is not a purely coincidental process.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult -
Agoraphobia - diagnosis
Agoraphobia - psychology
Comorbidity -
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Diagnosis, Differential -
Female -
Humans -
Male -
Neurocirculatory Asthenia - diagnosis
Neurocirculatory Asthenia - psychology
Panic Disorder - diagnosis
Panic Disorder - psychology
Personality Disorders - diagnosis
Personality Disorders - psychology
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales -
Retrospective Studies -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
agoraphobia
panic attacks
PDU
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