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Lisborg, P; Jatzko, G; Horn, M; Neumann, HJ; Müller, M; Stettner, H; Denk, H.
Radical surgery (R2 resection) for gastric cancer. A multivariate analysis.
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1994; 29(11):1024-1028 Doi: 10.3109/00365529409094880
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Denk Helmut
Horn Michael
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Extended lymphadenectomy remains controversial in the Western world. Its evaluation and the identification of high-risk patients after surgery are important tasks. METHODS: A retrospective prognostic study of 318 patients treated for potential cure of gastric cancer was performed. All patients underwent extended lymphadenectomy. Clinical histopathologic and surgical factors were examined for their influence on survival by univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: Postoperative mortality was 4.4% (14 of 318), and the 5-year adjusted survival rate was 57.8%. Multivariate analysis using the Cox model identified seven factors as having independent influence on survival. Detrimental factors were male gender, age over 65 years, high pN category, increasing number of lymph nodes invaded by metastases, total gastric resection, splenectomy, and increasing number of perioperatively required blood units. CONCLUSION: Extended lymphadenectomy was possible without sacrificing low postoperative mortality rates. The importance of certain prognostic factors, in particular lymph node status, could be confirmed.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Aged -
Female -
Gastrectomy - methods
Humans - methods
Lymph Node Excision - methods
Male - methods
Prognosis - methods
Proportional Hazards Models - methods
Retrospective Studies - methods
Risk Factors - methods
Splenectomy - methods
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Survival Analysis - mortality
Survival Rate - mortality
Time Factors - mortality

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Gastric Carcinoma
Histologic Type
Independent Prognostic Factors
Lymph Node Metastases
Splenectomy
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