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Brinkmann, M; Müller, T; Köster, M; Schweighofer, J; Danckwardt, M; Giannaccare, G; Marolo, P; Borrelli, E; Reibaldi, M; El-Shabrawi, Y; Toro, MD.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Flow Signal in Non-Treatment-Naïve Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treated with Faricimab.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025; 61(2):
Doi: 10.3390/medicina61020260
[OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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El-Shabrawi Yosuf
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- Abstract:
- Background and Objectives: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains a leading cause of legal blindness. Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) agents are the first-line treatment for neovascular AMD (nAMD). The choroid plays a key role in AMD and is affected by the anti-VEGF treatment. Faricimab, a bispecific antibody additionally targeting angiopoietin 2 (Ang2), was recently approved for nAMD treatment. This study investigates the effect of Faricimab on choroidal flow signal. Materials and Methods: Optical coherence tomography angiography images of 29 nAMD eyes were examined retrospectively. Patients had received treatment with other anti-VEGF agents before Faricimab application. The flow signal in the choroid was measured before, after one and after a series of ≥2 Faricimab injections. Results: The flow signal decreased significantly (p = 0.026) at the choriocapillaris (CC) level after ≥2 injections. The flow signal did not show a significant change in Haller's layer but increased slightly in Sattler's layer (p = 0.034). Conclusions: In conclusion, our results show that the flow signal, especially at the CC level, changed during treatment. Despite the known influence of anti-VEGF treatment on the choroid, auxiliary inhibition of Ang2 might enhance this effect. Due to the retrospective nature, moderate sample size and non-treatment, naïve patients, care must be taken while interpreting our observations. Prospective studies with larger sample sizes and treatment-naïve patients will be needed.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Humans - administration & dosage
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Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
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Female - administration & dosage
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Male - administration & dosage
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Aged - administration & dosage
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Retrospective Studies - administration & dosage
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Macular Degeneration - drug therapy
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Aged, 80 and over - administration & dosage
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Choroid - blood supply, diagnostic imaging, drug effects
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Angiopoietin-2 - antagonists & inhibitors, blood
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Fluorescein Angiography - methods
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Middle Aged - administration & dosage
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Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
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Intravitreal Injections - administration & dosage
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Faricimab
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choroid
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OCTA
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anti-VEGF
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angiopoietin 2
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AMD