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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Koll, FJ; Metzger, E; Hamann, J; Ramos-Triguero, A; Bankov, K; Köllermann, J; Döring, C; Chun, FKH; Schüle, R; Wild, PJ; Reis, H.
Overexpression of KMT9α Is Associated with Aggressive Basal-like Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.
Cells. 2023; 12(4): Doi: 10.3390/cells12040589 [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed PUBMED Central FullText FullText_MUG

 

Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Koll Florestan Johannes
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Abstract:
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is associated with limited response rates to systemic therapy leading to a significant risk of recurrence and death. A recently discovered histone methyltransferase KMT9, acts as an epigenetic regulator of carcinogenesis in different tumor entities. In this study, we investigated the presence and association of histological and molecular subtypes and their impact on the survival of KMT9α in MIBC. We performed an immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of KMT9α in 135 MIBC patients undergoing radical cystectomy. KMT9α was significantly overexpressed in the nucleus in MIBC compared to normal urothelium and low-grade urothelial cancer. Using the HTG transcriptome panel, we assessed mRNA expression profiles to determine molecular subtypes and identify differentially expressed genes. Patients with higher nuclear and nucleolar KMT9α expression showed basal/squamous urothelial cancer characteristics confirmed by IHC and differentially upregulated KRT14 expression. We identified a subset of patients with nucleolar expression of KMT9α, which was associated with an increased risk of death in uni- and multivariate analyses (HR 2.28, 95%CI 1.28-4.03, p = 0.005). In conclusion, basal-like MIBC and the squamous histological subtype are associated with high nuclear KMT9α expression. The association with poor survival makes it a potential target for the treatment of bladder cancer.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Humans - administration & dosage
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - genetics, metabolism, pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Muscles - metabolism

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
chemotherapy
histone methyltransferase
MIBC
molecular subtypes
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