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Wiltberger, G; Krenzien, F; Atanasov, G; Hau, HM; Schmelzle, M; Bartels, M; Benzing, C.
Pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary cancer: does the tumour entity influence perioperative morbidity and long-term outcome?
Acta Chir Belg. 2018; 118(6): 341-347. Doi: 10.1080/00015458.2017.1385894
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Hau Hans-Michael
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Malignant tumours of the periampullary region include ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (Pan-Ca), distal bile duct cancer (DBDC) and adenocarcinoma of the ampulla (Amp-Ca). The present retrospective clinical study was designed to evaluate the influence of tumour entity on postoperative complications and identify risk factors predicting survival and morbidity. METHODS: We retrospectively analysed data from all patients who underwent pancreatic resection for periampullary cancer with curative intent (R0 or R1). Demographic data, risk factors, perioperative complications and survival rates for the different subtypes were assessed. RESULTS: A total of 225 patients with periampullary cancer were identified: 124 (55.1%) had Pan-Ca, 55 (24.4%) had DBDC and 46 had (20.4%) Amp-Ca. Sixty-nine patients (30.7%) had major complications (grade IIIb-V). Patients with DBDC had significantly more grade C pancreatic fistulas. Univariate analysis revealed male gender, BMI >30, R1-status, and low-grade tumour differentiation as risk factors for major complications. Overall in-hospital-mortality was 6.7%. CONCLUSIONS: Further research will be needed to implement more individualized therapy.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adenocarcinoma - mortality, pathology, surgery
Adult - administration & dosage
Aged - administration & dosage
Aged, 80 and over - administration & dosage
Ampulla of Vater - pathology, surgery
Cohort Studies - administration & dosage
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality, pathology, surgery
Disease-Free Survival - administration & dosage
Female - administration & dosage
Follow-Up Studies - administration & dosage
Germany - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Kaplan-Meier Estimate - administration & dosage
Male - administration & dosage
Middle Aged - administration & dosage
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality, pathology, surgery
Pancreaticoduodenectomy - adverse effects, methods, mortality
Perioperative Care - methods
Postoperative Complications - mortality, physiopathology
Retrospective Studies - administration & dosage
Risk Assessment - administration & dosage
Statistics, Nonparametric - administration & dosage
Survival Analysis - administration & dosage
Time Factors - administration & dosage
Treatment Outcome - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Periampullary cancer
complications
pancreaticoduodenectomy
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