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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Jannello, LMI; Baudo, A; Scheipner, L; de, Angelis, M; Siech, C; Di, Bello, F; Goyal, JA; Vitucci, K; Tian, Z; Luzzago, S; Mistretta, FA; Ferro, M; Saad, F; Chun, FKH; Briganti, A; Carmignani, L; Longo, N; de, Cobelli, O; Musi, G; Karakiewicz, PI.
Differences in life expectancy of adrenocortical carcinoma patients vs. age‑ and sex-matched population controls.
Int Urol Nephrol. 2024; Doi: 10.1007/s11255-024-04180-9
Web of Science PubMed FullText FullText_MUG

 

Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Scheipner Lukas
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: To quantify to what extent the 5-year overall survival (OS) of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) patients differs from age- and sex-matched population-based controls, especially when stage is considered. METHODS: We relied on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2004-2020) to identify newly diagnosed (2004-2014) ACC patients. Subsequently, we compared OS between ACC patients relative to simulated age- and sex-matched controls (Monte Carlo simulation), according to Social Security Administration Life Tables (2004-2020). RESULTS: Of all 742 ACC patients, 301 (41%) harbored localized stage, 173 (23%) locally advanced stage, and 268 (36%) metastatic stage. At 5-years follow-up, ACC patients' OS was 33%. After stratification for stage, the 5-years OS was 55 vs. 31 vs. 8% in localized, locally advanced, and metastatic stages, respectively. Conversely, after Monte Carlo simulation of age- and sex-matched controls, OS at five-years was 93% in the entire simulated cohort vs. 94% in the simulated localized cohort vs. 92 and 92% in locally advanced and metastatic stage, respectively. The resulting differences in OS between ACC patients and age- and sex-matched population-based controls were 60 vs. 39 vs. 61 vs. 84% respectively in the overall cohort vs. localized vs. locally advanced vs. metastatic stage. CONCLUSION: The most pronounced life expectancy detriment (84%) was recorded in metastatic ACC followed by locally advanced ACC patients (61%). Unfortunately, even in patients with localized ACC, life expectancy was 39% lower than that of the general population. Therefore, regardless of stage, ACC diagnosis results in a very pronounced detriment in life expectancy relative to the general population.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
SEER
Social security administration
Adrenocortical carcinoma
Overall survival
Life tables
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