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SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb

Melchardt, T; Hufnagl, C; Weinstock, DM; Kopp, N; Neureiter, D; Tränkenschuh, W; Hackl, H; Weiss, L; Rinnerthaler, G; Hartmann, TN; Greil, R; Weigert, O; Egle, A.
Clonal evolution in relapsed and refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is characterized by high dynamics of subclones.
Oncotarget. 2016; 7(32): 51494-51502. Doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9860 [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed PUBMED Central FullText FullText_MUG

 

Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Rinnerthaler Gabriel
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Abstract:
Little information is available about the role of certain mutations for clonal evolution and the clinical outcome during relapse in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Therefore, we analyzed formalin-fixed-paraffin-embedded tumor samples from first diagnosis, relapsed or refractory disease from 28 patients using next-generation sequencing of the exons of 104 coding genes. Non-synonymous mutations were present in 74 of the 104 genes tested. Primary tumor samples showed a median of 8 non-synonymous mutations (range: 0-24) with the used gene set. Lower numbers of non-synonymous mutations in the primary tumor were associated with a better median OS compared with higher numbers (28 versus 15 months, p=0.031). We observed three patterns of clonal evolution during relapse of disease: large global change, subclonal selection and no or minimal change possibly suggesting preprogrammed resistance. We conclude that targeted re-sequencing is a feasible and informative approach to characterize the molecular pattern of relapse and it creates novel insights into the role of dynamics of individual genes.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult - administration & dosage
Aged - administration & dosage
Aged, 80 and over - administration & dosage
Clonal Evolution - genetics
Female - administration & dosage
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - genetics, pathology
Male - administration & dosage
Middle Aged - administration & dosage
Mutation - administration & dosage
Mutation Rate - administration & dosage
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics, pathology
Treatment Failure - administration & dosage
Young Adult - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
DLBCL
clonal evolution
TP53
tumor heterogeneity
subclonal selection
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