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Rieder, M; Remschmidt, B; Gsaxner, C; Gaessler, J; Payer, M; Zemann, W; Wallner, J.
Augmented Reality-Guided Extraction of Fully Impacted Lower Third Molars Based on Maxillofacial CBCT Scans.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2024; 11(6): Doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11060625 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Rieder Marcus
Wallner Jürgen
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Payer Michael
Remschmidt Bernhard Markus Lukas
Schwarz-Gsaxner Christina
Zemann Wolfgang
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Abstract:
(1) Background: This study aimed to integrate an augmented reality (AR) image-guided surgery (IGS) system, based on preoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, into clinical practice. (2) Methods: In preclinical and clinical surgical setups, an AR-guided visualization system based on Microsoft's HoloLens 2 was assessed for complex lower third molar (LTM) extractions. In this study, the system's potential intraoperative feasibility and usability is described first. Preparation and operating times for each procedure were measured, as well as the system's usability, using the System Usability Scale (SUS). (3) Results: A total of six LTMs (n = 6) were analyzed, two extracted from human cadaver head specimens (n = 2) and four from clinical patients (n = 4). The average preparation time was 166 ± 44 s, while the operation time averaged 21 ± 5.9 min. The overall mean SUS score was 79.1 ± 9.3. When analyzed separately, the usability score categorized the AR-guidance system as "good" in clinical patients and "best imaginable" in human cadaver head procedures. (4) Conclusions: This translational study analyzed the first successful and functionally stable application of the HoloLens technology for complex LTM extraction in clinical patients. Further research is needed to refine the technology's integration into clinical practice to improve patient outcomes.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
augmented reality
cone beam computed tomography
molar
third
oral surgical procedure
surgery
computer-assisted
tooth extraction
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