Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Einspieler, C; Bos, AF; Spittle, AJ; Bertoncelli, N; Burger, M; Peyton, C; Toldo, M; Utsch, F; Zhang, D; Marschik, PB.
The General Movement Optimality Score-Revised (GMOS-R) with Socioeconomically Stratified Percentile Ranks.
J Clin Med. 2024; 13(8):
Doi: 10.3390/jcm13082260
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Einspieler Christa
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Marschik Dajie
- Marschik Peter
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- Abstract:
- Background: The general movement optimality score (GMOS) quantifies the details of general movements (GMs). We recently conducted psychometric analyses of the GMOS and developed a revised scoresheet. Consequently, the GMOS-Revised (GMOS-R) instrument necessitated validation using new percentile ranks. This study aimed to provide these percentile ranks for the GMOS-R and to investigate whether sex, preterm birth, or the infant's country of birth and residence affected the GMOS-R distribution. Methods: We applied the GMOS-R to an international sample of 1983 infants (32% female, 44% male, and 24% not disclosed), assessed in the extremely and very preterm period (10%), moderate (12%) and late (22%) preterm periods, at term (25%), and post-term age (31%). Data were grouped according to the World Bank's classification into lower- and upper-middle-income countries (LMICs and UMICs; 26%) or high-income countries (HICs; 74%), respectively. Results: We found that sex and preterm or term birth did not affect either GM classification or the GMOS-R, but the country of residence did. A lower median GMOS-R for infants with normal or poor-repertoire GMs from LMICs and UMICs compared with HICs suggests the use of specific percentile ranks for LMICs and UMICs vs. HICs. Conclusion: For clinical and scientific use, we provide a freely available GMOS-R scoring sheet, with percentile ranks reflecting socioeconomic stratification.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- general movements
- optimality score
- preterm
- sex
- term
- World Bank data