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Moritz, J; Schwab, A; Reinisch, A; Zebisch, A; Sill, H; Wölfler, A.
Measurable Residual Disease Detection in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Current Challenges and Future Directions.
Biomedicines. 2024; 12(3): 599 Doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12030599 [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed PUBMED Central FullText FullText_MUG

 

Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Neiss Jennifer Monika
Wölfler Albert
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Reinisch Andreas
Sill Heinz
Zebisch Armin
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Abstract:
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive malignant disease with a high relapse rate due to the persistence of chemoresistant cells. To some extent, these residual cells can be traced by sensitive flow cytometry and molecular methods resulting in the establishment of measurable residual disease (MRD). The detection of MRD after therapy represents a significant prognostic factor for predicting patients' individual risk of relapse. However, due to the heterogeneity of the disease, a single sensitive method for MRD detection applicable to all AML patients is lacking. This review will highlight the advantages and limitations of the currently available detection methods-PCR, multiparameter flow cytometry, and next generation sequencing-and will discuss emerging clinical implications of MRD test results in tailoring treatment of AML patients.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
acute myeloid leukemia
measurable residual disease
risk-stratification
MRD detection methods
postremission decision
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