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Cancer
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Bellotti, R; Paiella, S; Primavesi, F; Jäger, C; Demir, IE; Casciani, F; Kornprat, P; Wagner, D; Rösch, CS; Butturini, G; Giardino, A; Goretzky, PE; Mogl, M; Fahlbusch, T; Kaiser, J; Strobel, O; Nießen, A; Luu, AM; Salvia, R; Maglione, M.
Treatment characteristics and outcomes of pure Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas - A multicentric European study on radically resected patients.
HPB (Oxford). 2023; 25(11):1411-1419
Doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2023.07.897
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Kornprat Peter
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Wagner Doris
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- Abstract:
- BACKGROUND: Acinar cell carcinomas (ACC) belong to the exocrine pancreatic malignancies. Due to their rarity, there is no consensus regarding treatment strategies for resectable ACC. METHODS: This is a retrospective multicentric study of radically resected pure pancreatic ACC. Primary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Further endpoints were oncologic outcomes related to tumor stage and therapeutic protocols. RESULTS: 59 patients (44 men) with a median age of 64 years were included. The median tumor size was 45.0 mm. 61.0% were pT3 (n = 36), nodal positivity rate was 37.3% (n = 22), and synchronous distant metastases were present in 10.1% of the patients (n = 6). 5-Years OS was 60.9% and median DFS 30 months. 24 out of 31 recurred systemically (n = 18 only systemic, n = 6 local and systemic). Regarding TNM-staging, only the N2-stage negatively influenced OS and DFS (p = 0.004, p = 0.001). Adjuvant treatment protocols (performed in 62.7%) did neither improve OS (p = 0.542) nor DFS (p = 0.159). In 9 cases, radical resection was achieved following neoadjuvant therapy. DISCUSSION: Radical surgery is currently the mainstay for resectable ACC, even for limited metastatic disease. Novel (neo)adjuvant treatment strategies are needed, since current systemic therapies do not result in a clear survival benefit in the perioperative setting.