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Goussard, P; Eber, E; Venkatakrishna, S; Janson, J; Schubert, P; Andronikou, S.
Bronchoscopy findings in children with congenital lung and lower airway abnormalities.
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2024; 49:43-61 Doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2023.10.001
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Eber Ernst
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Abstract:
Congenital lung and lower airway abnormalities are rare, but they are an important differential diagnosis in children with respiratory diseases, especially if the disease is recurrent or does not resolve. The factors determining the time of presentation of congenital airway pathologies include the severity of narrowing, association with other lesions and the presence or absence of congenital heart disease (CHD). Bronchoscopy is required in these cases to assess the airway early after birth or when intubation and ventilation are difficult or not possible. Many of these conditions have associated abnormalities that must be diagnosed early, as this determines surgical interventions. It may be necessary to combine imaging and bronchoscopy findings in these children to determine the correct diagnosis as well as in operative management. Endoscopic interventional procedures may be needed in many of these conditions, ranging from intubation to balloon dilatations and aortopexy. This review will describe the bronchoscopic findings in children with congenital lung and lower airway abnormalities, illustrate how bronchoscopy can be used for diagnosis and highlight the role of interventional bronchoscopy in the management of these conditions.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Child - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Bronchoscopy - administration & dosage
Airway Obstruction - administration & dosage
Heart Defects, Congenital - complications
Respiratory Tract Diseases - complications
Pneumonia - complications
Lung - diagnostic imaging

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Bronchoscopy
Congenital abnormalities
Flexible bronchoscopy
Rigid bronchoscopy
Interventional bronchoscopy
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