Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Gruden, E; Kienzl, M; Hasenoehrl, C; Sarsembayeva, A; Ristic, D; Schmid, ST; Maitz, K; Taschler, U; Hahnefeld, L; Gurke, R; Thomas, D; Kargl, J; Schicho, R.
Tumor microenvironment-derived monoacylglycerol lipase provokes tumor-specific immune responses and lipid profiles.
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2023; 196: 102585
Doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2023.102585
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Gruden Eva
- Kienzl Melanie
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Hasenöhrl Carina
- Kargl Julia
- Maitz Kathrin
- Ristic Dusica
- Sarsembayeva Arailym
- Schicho Rudolf
- Schmid Sophie Theresa
- Taschler Ulrike
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- Abstract:
- We recently described that monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) is present in the tumor microenvironment (TME), increasing tumor growth. In this study we compare the implications of MGL deficiency in the TME in different tumor types. We show that subcutaneous injection of KP (KrasLSL-G12D/p53fl/fl, mouse lung adenocarcinoma) or B16-F10 cells (mouse melanoma) induced tumor growth in MGL wild type (WT) and knockout (KO) mice. MGL deficiency in the TME attenuated the growth of KP cell tumors whereas tumors from B16-F10 cells increased in size. Opposite immune cell profiles were detected between the two tumor types in MGL KO mice. In line with their anti-tumorigenic function, the number of CD8+ effector T cells and eosinophils increased in KP cell tumors of MGL KO vs. WT mice whereas their presence was reduced in B16-F10 cell tumors of MGL KO mice. Differences were seen in lipid profiles between the investigated tumor types. 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) content significantly increased in KP, but not B16-F10 cell tumors of MGL KO vs. WT mice while other endocannabinoid-related lipids remained unchanged. However, profiles of phospho- and lysophospholipids, sphingomyelins and fatty acids in KP cell tumors were clearly distinct to those measured in B16-F10 cell tumors. Our data indicate that TME-localized MGL impacts tumor growth, as well as levels of 2-AG and other lipids in a tumor specific manner.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Mice - administration & dosage
- Animals - administration & dosage
- Monoacylglycerol Lipases - genetics, metabolism
- Tumor Microenvironment - administration & dosage
- Fatty Acids - administration & dosage
- Neoplasms - administration & dosage
- Mice, Inbred C57BL - administration & dosage
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Monoacylglycerol lipase
- Tumor microenvironment
- Endocannabinoids
- (lyso)phospholipids
- Melanoma
- Non-small cell lung cancer