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Gewählte Publikation:

Grasser, B; Iberer, F; Schaffellner, S; Kniepeiss, D; Schreier, G; Kastner, P; Tscheliessnigg, KH.
Non-invasive graft monitoring after heart transplantation: rationale to reduce the number of endomyocardial biopsies.
Transpl Int. 2000; 13 Suppl 1(2): S225-S227. Doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2000.tb02024.x
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Iberer Florian
Kniepeiss Daniela
Schaffellner Silvia
Tscheliessnigg Karlheinz
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Abstract:
The endomyocardial biopsy is invasive, reduces quality of life and cannot be repeated daily. Initial studies on noninvasive cardiac graft monitoring have been presented recently. During the heart transplant procedure, we implanted wideband telemetric pacemakers and fractally coated, epimyocardial electrodes. On biopsy days and during each follow-up, intramyocardial electrogram sequences were obtained. The maximum T-slew rate from the ventricular evoked response (VER) was automatically calculated and compared to the biopsy results (n = 331, ISHLT grading). The VER T-slew rate was significantly lower during rejection grade 2 or higher. The negative predictive value to exclude rejection was 98%. Using a single threshold diagnosis model, 74% of the biopsies could have been avoided. Noninvasive cardiac graft monitoring can reduce the need for surveillance biopsies and may offer a tool to optimize immunosuppressive therapy after heart transplantation.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adolescent -
Adult -
Aged -
Biopsy -
Electroencephalography -
Graft Rejection - diagnosis
Heart Transplantation - methods
Humans - methods
Middle Aged - methods
Pacemaker, Artificial - methods
Telemetry - methods

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