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Köppel, H; Renner, W; Krippl, P; Wascher, TC; Pilger, E.
Diminished response to activated protein C is not correlated with severity of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
Clin Lab. 2004; 50(11-12): 689-693.
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Krippl Peter
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Pilger Ernst
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Renner Wilfried
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Wascher Thomas
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- Abstract:
- INTRODUCTION: Poor response to activated Protein C (APC) is a well established risk factor for venous thromboembolism. More recently, the hypercoagulable state which results from diminished response to APC has also been associated with arterial thrombosis. Some studies showed a clear association between low response to APC with advanced arterial disease, others, however, failed to support these data. Thus, there is ongoing dispute about the impact of a hypercoagulable state upon progression of atherosclerosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We investigated APC ratios and the existence of Factor V Leiden in 800 patients with documented peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD). Clinical symptoms according to Fontaine stages II (intermittent claudication), III (rest pain) and IV (gangrene) and the ankle/brachial index served as parameters for the severity of PAD. RESULTS: There was no association between low response to APC or existence of Factor V Leiden and the clinical stage of PAD or ankle/ brachial index. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that poor response to APC is not correlated with the severity of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
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Activated Protein C Resistance - complications
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Aged - complications
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Arterial Occlusive Diseases - classification
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Arteriosclerosis - etiology
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Factor V - genetics
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Female - genetics
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Genotype - genetics
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Heterozygote - genetics
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Humans - genetics
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Male - genetics
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Middle Aged - genetics
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Protein C - metabolism
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Thrombophilia - complications