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Dacher, JN; Langguth, P; Adam, D; Winkler, WB; Marti-Almor, J; Prenner, G; Trucco, ME; Kol, A; Xiang, MX; Melissano, D; Fawaz, H; Lau, DH.
Safety and performance of MR-conditional pacing systems with automated MRI mode at 1.5 and 3 Tesla
EUR RADIOL. 2023;
Doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09650-9
[OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Prenner Günther
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- Abstract:
- Objectives To evaluate at 1.5 and 3 T MRI the safety and performance of trademarked -ENO (R), -TEO (R), or -OTO (R) pacing systems with automated MRI Mode and the image quality of non-enhanced MR examinations. Methods A total of 267 implanted patients underwent MRI examination (brain, cardiac, shoulder, cervical spine) at 1.5 (n = 126) or 3 T (n = 141). MRI-related device complications, lead electrical performances stability at 1-month post-MRI, proper functioning of the automated MRI mode and image quality were evaluated. Results Freedom from MRI-related complications at 1 month post-MRI was 100% in both 1.5 and 3 T arms (both p < 0.0001). The stability of pacing capture threshold was respectively at 1.5 and 3 T (atrial: 98.9% (p = 0.001) and 100% (p < 0.0001); ventricular: both 100% (p < 0001)). The stability of sensing was respectively at 1.5 and 3 T (atrial: 100% (p= 0.0001) and 96.9% (p = 0.01); ventricular: 100% (p < 0.0001) and 99.1% (p = 0.0001)). All devices switched automatically to the programmed asynchronous mode in the MRI environment and to initially programmed mode after the MRI exam. While all MR examinations were assessed as interpretable, artifacts deteriorated a subset of examinations including mostly cardiac and shoulder ones. Conclusion This study demonstrates the safety and electrical stability of -ENO (R), -TEO (R), or -OTO (R) pacing systems at 1 month post-MRI at 1.5 and 3 T. Even if artifacts were noticed in a subset of examinations, overall interpretability was preserved. Clinical relevance statement ENO (R), -TEO (R), and -OTO (R) pacing systems switch to MR-mode when detecting magnetic field and switch back on conventional mode after MRI. Their safety and electrical stability at 1 month post MRI were shown at 1.5 and 3 T. Overall interpretability was preserved.
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Cardiac pacemaker
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Magnetic resonance imaging
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